Trading Psych11 Traits that Separate Winners & Losers

what is trading psychology

Finally, seeking accountability from trusted peers, mentors or joining trading communities can provide support and help manage emotional biases. Sharing trading experiences, discussing challenges, and receiving feedback from others can offer valuable perspectives and help regulate emotions. Another way to overcome cognitive biases is to actively seek out different viewpoints and perspectives on the market. Engaging with traders or analysts who have opposing views can help challenge existing biases and encourage more balanced decision-making.

The Bullish Bears trade alerts include both day trade and swing trade alert signals. These are stocks that we post daily in our Discord for our community members. Our chat rooms will  provide you with an opportunity to learn how to trade stocks, options, and futures. You’ll see how other members are doing it, share charts, share ideas and gain knowledge. Trait theory, also known as dispositional theory, approaches the study of human personality in psychology. Trait theorists’ primary focus is to measure traits, which refer to habitual patterns of behaviour, thought, and emotion.

It’s essential to maintain humility and a realistic assessment of one’s skills and knowledge in the market. It documents not only the trades themselves, but also captures the concurrent thoughts and feelings, granting priceless perspectives on individual tendencies and inclinations. It is essential to cultivate methods for coping with stress to preserve robust trading psychology and execute successful trading strategies efficiently.

People that you chew you up and spit you out without giving it a second thought. Or maybe they needed healing from childhood wounds, gambling addictions, alcoholism, drugs, ADHD, OCD, bipolar, autism, Asperger’s, or other serious psychological issues. Taking every opportunity as they are presented allows you to trade in harmony with the market and not overthink the trade.

Can Trading Psychology be affected by phobias?

Our content is packed with the essential knowledge that’s needed to help you to become a successful trader. People come here to learn, hang out, practice, trade stocks, 6 essential skills for java developers and more. Our trade rooms are a great place to get live group mentoring and training.

Again, this goes back to understanding that trading is a game of probabilities. As we discussed earlier, you may find yourself in a place of trauma after suffering losses. The reason you’re in this traumatic place of hesitation in the first place is because you didn’t manage your risk properly, or you went against your rules. This concept sounds simple enough, but when you factor in that most traders have an expectation of what the market will do next it makes this an almost impossible task.

Fear and Greed

The performance of a trader’s portfolio is linked to the investment decisions made, which are in turn affected by the trader’s emotions, subjective inclinations and mental processes. Investment decisions may be arrived at through the use of fundamental analysis, involving use of data from a company’s financial statements and regulatory filings, along with data on economic conditions. Alternatively, technical analysis, may be employed for decision making, involving the use of historical market price and volume data.

what is trading psychology

If an asset’s price moves quickly, a trader might start to fear that they are missing out. This is especially so for beginner traders and is a constant emotion that will frequently appear. Other emotions to manage are greed, fear of losing money, and the mental fortitude to overcome mistakes that have been made.

  1. A successful trader is successful because of his ability to accept defeat as graciously as he accepts victory.
  2. They often lead traders to underestimate risks and overestimate their ability to predict market movements.
  3. To be a successful trader, you need to recognize your emotional biases like greed, fear, hope, euphoria, panic, and keep them in check.
  4. By practicing meditation regularly, traders can enhance concentration, reduce stress, and maintain discipline in following their strategies.

What is the psychology of a winning trader?

This could cause you to take unnecessary risks or diversify your portfolio too quickly without doing analysis into each of the respective markets. Each day our team does live streaming where we focus on real-time group mentoring, coaching, and stock training. We teach day trading stocks, options or futures, as well as swing trading. Our live streams are a great way to learn in forex bullion and cfd broker a real-world environment, without the pressure and noise of trying to do it all yourself or listening to “Talking Heads” on social media or tv. The compartmentalization game is what sets us up for the fall as traders.

However, one must work hard to teach it and sustain a healthy emotional and mental state to succeed. The Efficient Market Hypothesis previously assumed that market participants were rational and that markets were efficient, however, behavioral finance presented a challenge to this assumption. It acknowledged that market participants may be prone to biases and heuristics, which impact rational decision making.

This article examines trading psychology in detail, how to improve it, and the emotions you should guard against when trading. Improving trading psychology involves a commitment to continuous learning, self-awareness, and the development of coping mechanisms to deal with stress how does investing work investing in stocks for beginners and emotions. It’s about building a mindset that can withstand the ups and downs of the market. Understanding and recognizing behavioral biases is a cornerstone of trading psychology. These biases can cloud judgment, leading to less than optimal trading decisions.

Это предварительное условие для обучения в Vulcan Platinum казино

Онлайн-казино накладывают ограничения периода на основе законодательства о ставках на ситуацию. Самый дешевый возраст для людей составляет 21 год. Все самые лучшие игорные заведения поддерживают надежные игровые системы.

Вы можете угадать с онлайн-казино всего четырнадцать лет классика, пока у вас есть надежное игорное заведение, которое предлагает надежные финансовые возможности и начинает использовать зашифрованную информацию защиты для передачи файлов клиентов. Continue reading “Это предварительное условие для обучения в Vulcan Platinum казино”

Казино Видеоигры Ваша оплата клуб Вулкан Платинум играть онлайн Реальные деньги

Если вы также ищете онлайн-игры казино с выплатой реальных денег, вы попали в лучшее место. Веб-сайты соглашаются на ряд запросов на выбор, например, мобильные финансы. Они также выплачивают минутный доход проверенным участникам.

Они продают многочисленные элементы управления, минутные карты и запускают игры, сделанные на заказ. Многие из них получают высокую прибыль и открывают отличные возможности. Continue reading “Казино Видеоигры Ваша оплата клуб Вулкан Платинум играть онлайн Реальные деньги”

Forex Broker Advertising Plan: How To Market Fx Dealer In 2023

A pragmatic buying and selling strategy governed by a buying and selling model, with steady monitoring and enhancements, can help ship worthwhile forex trade alternatives. A rigorously built buying and selling model based mostly on a clearly conceptualized technique Proof of personhood can facilitate the discount of losing trades and an increase in winning trades. Joey Shadeck is a Content Strategist and Research Analyst for ForexBrokers.com. He holds twin degrees in Finance and Marketing from Oakland University, and has been an energetic dealer and investor for close to 10 years. An industry veteran, Joey obtains and verifies information, conducts research, and analyzes and validates our content material.

Discover The Proper Activity To Have Interaction Your Users

By leveraging the ability of technology, FX brokers shall be well-positioned to maximise their return on investment and stay competitive within the ever-evolving world of Forex buying and selling. To market Forex brokers effectively, you’ll need to benefit from forex brokerage business plan the many instruments available on social media platforms. These embrace creating enterprise pages, curating content material, engaging with customers, and pushing out ads.

Using Computers For Mannequin Constructing And Trade Automation

To combat this trend, foreign exchange entrepreneurs should focus on offering constant value, instructional assets, and excellent customer assist to foster lasting relationships with merchants. Forward-thinking online brokers have just lately gotten into the behavior of sponsoring the channels of these type of content material creators and it’s no thriller why. Think about it, the viewers of a successful trading-related podcast or YouTube channel is exactly the demographic that online brokers need to be marketing to. Reviews on social media platforms might help you determine which campaigns and content material pieces have generated the most engagement https://www.xcritical.in/ and conversions.

Discover The Right Social Media Platforms

Finally, a reputable agency will present ongoing help and guidance to ensure that your brokerage is successful in the long run. Social media platforms are highly effective marketing tools that permit you to join together with your audience and promote your brokerage. Create accounts on in style social media platforms corresponding to Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn and often share informative and interesting content associated to forex trading. Additionally, consider operating targeted advertisements on social media platforms to reach a wider viewers. It is crucial for forex brokers to implement a complete digital marketing strategy that combines these ways.

What Foreign Exchange Entrepreneurs Are Up Towards

Successfulbusinesses are leveraging the convenience of chat communication to deliver new purchasers. This tactic targets people who have already visited your website but haven’t signed up. Retargeting offers you the opportunity to transform visitors to your website at a later stage. You’re in all probability aware that with the upcoming Google cookie ban that you’ll have to get so much smarter along with your retargeting activities.

This provides an opportunity to build relationships with potential shoppers by responding to inquiries or feedback they might have posted. This signifies that roughly one in each seven hundred of all of the individuals who reside on our planet can turn into your shopper. This is a tempting customer base, but the issue is that the whole number of Forex brokers, both massive and small, totals in the tons of. The buyer funnel is a critical part of any digital marketing strategy—not only for online buying and selling. According to a research by Salesforce, 79% of promoting leads by no means actually turn into gross sales. Trading contests are another advertising strategy typically utilized by brokers to incentivize elevated trading exercise in addition to attracting new clients to the brand.

Forex brokers ought to invest in creating and distributing informative content material corresponding to tutorials, webinars, e-books, and market evaluation stories. These resources should cover a variety of subjects, from fundamental trading ideas to superior strategies. By positioning themselves as a trusted supply of information, brokers can appeal to and retain merchants who value steady learning and improvement. Brokers should promote their bonus techniques by way of numerous channels, corresponding to their website, social media platforms, and foreign exchange email marketing. Highlighting success tales of traders who’ve benefited from the bonus system also can serve as a powerful advertising tool, encouraging others to participate and capitalize on the rewards. This process will allow you to efficiently shape your forex marketing strategy to achieve audiences with the very best potential for conversion, and also provide an optimal experience.

Forex Broker Marketing Strategy

Participating in offline events and teaming up with different firms is a great way to build brand recognition and create a extra in depth community of potential clients. This article will discuss the important elements of a Forex broker marketing plan for 2023. Articles and monetary market evaluation on this web site are ready or accomplished by an creator in his private capability. The views and opinions expressed in postings on this website belong solely to the writer and may not replicate those of the corporate’s administration or the official place of the corporate. The contents of the site don’t constitute financial recommendation and are supplied solely for informational functions with out considering your private aims, monetary state of affairs or wants. That makes hedging a great tool in the short-term but not as efficient in the long-term.

Forex Broker Marketing Strategy

That being mentioned, social media platforms are not just digital billboards for tailored promoting. They are also on-line communities where end-users have interaction instantly with manufacturers and fellow end-users. Loyalty applications are a useful method to retain existing clients, while additionally growing buyer satisfaction and model loyalty. Well-designed loyalty programs incentivize buying and selling, in addition to the referral of new shoppers to the broker’s providers. Such packages can contain discounts on spreads, rebates for volumes traded, entry to unique buying and selling tools and private coaching, in addition to money bonuses for referring friends. Utilising information offered by analytics software program and CRM instruments can be beneficial in monitoring efficiency and driving outcomes.

Nevertheless, there are still a big selection of ways to combine digital marketing practices. If you’re on the lookout for additional Forex business concepts, building a network of affiliates who will information potential traders to your web site and enhance your trading volume is an excellent approach to enhance your revenues. The better commissions you provide, the extra clients they’ll direct to your site. Many Forex brokerages run successful affiliate schemes as an necessary a part of their acquisition technique.

By bringing business specialists, analysts, and merchants collectively, brokers can foster a sense of group, construct belief, and enhance brand awareness. Loyalty packages have emerged as a powerful advertising technique for forex brokers to foster long-term relationships with their merchants. By offering unique advantages and rewards, brokers can create a way of appreciation and worth among their loyal buyer base. In conclusion, an effective Forex broker advertising strategy in 2023 requires a multi-faceted approach. It is important that brokers create valuable content and use numerous social media channels to foster relationships with their clients.

  • Forex brokers typically supply their shoppers a platform by way of which they can purchase and sell foreign currency.
  • Forex affiliate programs might greatly increase your income whereas providing value to your clients.
  • Loyalty packages are a useful approach to retain current customers, whereas additionally growing customer satisfaction and model loyalty.
  • The global neighborhood of forex merchants is gigantic, numbering near 10 million.
  • As the forex industry continues to evolve, forex brokers should adapt their advertising methods to successfully attain and interact merchants.
  • Videos, infographics, Visuals, Webinars, EBooks, quizzes, manuals, and case studies are examples of top informative material.

The world group of FX and cryptocurrency merchants is massive, with near 10 million customers. Its aim is to get access to new audiences and markets, increase awareness, generate demand, and, consequently, improve your gross sales and conversion fee. But remember that you’ll receive more from being a Forex affiliate should you put within the time and effort to make it successful. Everyone within the Forex business is making an attempt to earn cash, so exit to your competitors and encourage them to affiliate your providers on their website in change for a tiny referral share. Maybe you’ll discover a competitor eager that will help you and provide traffic and leads to your website. Remember that in case your associates program is worth it and well timed, you will likely appeal to many professional Forex brokerage gamers.

2) Interact with customers on forums, such as Reddit and other industry-related social media networks. Your content plan will identify what your audience is interested in and set out which channels you’ll talk on and when. What are their behaviours, which social channels are they on, why do they need to trade?

Presenting our top 5 advertising methods that rely closely on your present prospects and word of mouth to accumulate new clients rather than on third-party promoting platforms. You’ve in all probability heard of the SMART framework for advertising objectives – Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic, and Timely. Some major Forex brokers have jumped on the chance of offering funding merchandise by way of an Investment Platform as a means to attracting new purchasers. These embody copy trading, PAMM and MAM merchandise and are a proven way to enhance brokerage revenues. You don’t want to ignore social media entirely, even if you’re not actively seeking potential leads through this channel.

How do you capture the attention of your intended viewers with a transparent name to motion without triggering regulatory and advert networks. As a dealer offering stocks, options, futures, mutual funds, or bonds, you need to present probably the most advanced integration capabilities and trading tools for your traders. Specifics of the contests are flexible, and brokers can invent new competitors ideas to attract in members. They can even contain philanthropy or partnering with a prominent social trigger. This concurrently provides an extra incentive for the merchants and strengthens the brokerage’s reputation.

Gravestone Doji Candle Definition and Trading Strategies

gravestone doji candlestick

The Gravestone Doji should be used in combination with other technical indicators and analysis techniques to confirm potential trading opportunities like any candlestick pattern. In Chart 2 above, the market began the day by testing where support would enter the market. Altria found resistance at the high of the day and subsequently fell back to the opening’s price.

We don’t care what your motivation is to get training in the stock market. If it’s money and wealth for material things, money to travel and build memories, or paying for your child’s education, it’s all good. We know that you’ll walk away from a stronger, more confident, and street-wise trader. What we really care about is helping you, and seeing you succeed as a trader. We want the everyday person to get the kind of training in the stock market we would have wanted when we started out. However, it’s typically found in a bullish trend that’s about to reverse.

As we just saw, the gravestone doji is a doji that closes near the low. The long-legged doji is a doji that has a more extensive range than prior candles, and the common doji is a doji that doesn’t fit any previous doji categorizations. The gravestone or tombstone doji should be traded bullishly in all markets going long at a break of the close with a stop loss below the low expecting a more extended risk-to-reward trade.

This candle indicates that buyers are in control, pushing the price higher. The Bullish Bears team focuses on keeping things as simple as possible in our online trading courses and chat rooms. We provide our members with courses of all different trading levels and topics. Our content is packed with the essential knowledge that’s needed to help you to become a successful trader.

Matching Low Candlestick Pattern: Backtest Findings

Although the stock price increased by 17 cents, the difference is so small that this candlestick (highlighted by the arrow) is considered a doji. Traders are often advised to consider the broader market context and use additional tools to enhance their trading strategies. A Gravestone Doji signals that the price opened at the low of the session. There was a great rally during the session, and then the price closed at the low of the session. The Gravestone Doji is a Japanese candlestick in which the open and close price of the candle is at the same level or is very close to the same level.

  1. Our trade rooms are a great place to get live group mentoring and training.
  2. The most important part of the Gravestone Doji is the long higher shadow.
  3. Volume analysis is another tool that traders can use to confirm trend reversals by providing insight into the strength of market trends.
  4. It is essential to wait for confirmation from subsequent candles before making a trading decision based on this pattern.
  5. Traders should also consider the overall market context and analyze other relevant market and economic data before making a trade based on this pattern.
  6. This pattern suggests a potential trend reversal from a downtrend and can be a bullish signal for traders.
  7. The gravestone or tombstone doji should be traded bullishly in all markets going long at a break of the close with a stop loss below the low expecting a more extended risk-to-reward trade.

The momentum indicator and Gravestone Doji should both be used simultaneously to predict trends. Momentum Indicator and Gravestone Doji have a high rate of success when used together. It looks like an upside-down version of the Gravestone and it can signal a coming uptrend.

With a good understanding of the Gravestone Doji pattern formation and its significance, let’s explore some trading strategies. The Gravestone Doji is a clear signal of bearish sentiment in the market. Sine a gravestone doji must form after an uptrend, we might want to use a condition to ensure that the market has gone up sufficiently for us to enter a trade.

gravestone doji candlestick

TRADING ROOMS AND LIVE STOCK TRAINING

  1. This is because the price bounced back up but finished the candle at the lowest level.
  2. One of them has sold 30,000 copies, a record for a financial book in Norway.
  3. We recommend that you split the day into two or three halves, and see how the pattern performs on each.
  4. In short-term trading, it can signal quick trend reversals, while in long-term trading, it provides a broader view of market sentiment.
  5. This pattern’s formation signifies a struggle between buyers and sellers where, despite initial bullish momentum, the sellers take control by the end of the session.
  6. Elearnmarkets (ELM) is a complete financial market portal where the market experts have taken the onus to spread financial education.

When both buyers and sellers lack strong initiative, the price remains largely unchanged, often accompanied by low trading volume. We introduce people to the world of trading currencies, both fiat and crypto, through our non-drowsy educational content and tools. We’re also a community of traders that support each other on our daily trading journey. When you see a Gravestone Doji candlestick after a strong uptrend, it is likely that a trend reversal is going to happen.

Preceding Market Trend

This can simply be observed at the top of the charts in the form of an inverted ‘T’. The Gravestone Doji is a bearish Doji, which is observed when the opening and closing price of a security is equal during a trading session. The Gravestone Doji is initiated with an uptrend, which is denoted with a long upper shadow. The Gravestone Doji got its name because the pattern resembles a gravestone with an unusually long shadow pointing upwards. While the gravestone doji can be found at the end of a downtrend, it is more common to be found at the end of an uptrend. Although the gravestone doji is popular, it suffers from the same reliability issues as many visual patterns.

Examples of use as a trading indicator

This trade example shows how the Gravestone Doji can be used to help traders make smart choices, taking advantage of the key moments when bears gain momentum at key resistance levels. To trade this pattern, traders take a short entry when the price fails the low of the gravestone doji. The formation and interpretation of this pattern are central to trading strategies, aiding traders in informed decision-making and risk management.

The lack of a lower shadow suggests that there is little support for the asset at the current price level. The term gravestone doji refers to a bearish indicator commonly used in trading by technical analysts. A gravestone doji is a bearish reversal candlestick pattern that is formed when the open, low, and closing prices are all near each other with a long upper shadow.

As you can see in the GBP/USD 1H chart above, the gravestone Doji appears at the end of an uptrend with pretty much the same opening price and closing price and a long upper shadow. The effectiveness of the indicator or tools used for technical gravestone doji candlestick analysis is also dependent on the skills of the person using them. Without proper knowledge any tool would produce false outputs, so traders should have proper knowledge before using them.

Gravestone Doji: How to Trade Using This Reversal Candlestick to Strategize

gravestone doji candlestick

In this case, traders might assume that a trend will emerge following the period of uncertainty signaled by the candle. A breakout strategy using the doji pattern will share many similarities with inside bar trading strategies. When it appears the top of an uptrend,  it is considered a reversal signal. They look like a hammer and signify a potential trend reversal to the bullish side. This is an example of two gravestone dojis on a 5-minute chart of $MMM.

This method was used by Japanese traders to find trends, in order to maximize their profit by the price movement. The Gravestone Doji was one of the many Doji’s developed by the Japanese traders for trading goods. The Gravestone Doji candlestick pattern can be interpreted as a bearish reversal when it occurs at the top of uptrends.

The long upper shadow suggests that the bullish advance at the beginning of the session was overcome by bears by the end of the session. Combining the Gravestone Doji with other technical indicators can provide traders with a more comprehensive understanding of market trends and help confirm potential reversal signals. One way to do this is to use moving averages to identify trends and potential trend reversals. For example, a long-period moving average can show an ongoing downtrend and serve as a descending resistance level. When a Gravestone Doji forms after a rally to the moving average, it could be a strong signal to enter short. The Gravestone Doji is a candlestick pattern in technical analysis that is typically interpreted as a potential bearish reversal signal.

How To Trade The Doji Star Chart Pattern

The pattern is not foolproof and can sometimes produce false signals, especially in choppy or range-bound markets. Gravestone Doji is a bearish candlestick used by traders for technical analysis. Gravestone Doji is a candlestick pattern observed when the opening and closing value of the asset is equal, which occurs at the low of the day. The longer the upper shadow of the Gravestone Doji, the more bearish the pattern is considered to be, as it suggests that the selling pressure was strong and overwhelmed the buying pressure. Look for a small or nonexistent real body, a significantly long upper shadow (2-5 times the size of the real body), and a small or nonexistent lower shadow.

  1. Learn to feel the flow of the candlestick chart without being caught up in the exactness of the candle.
  2. Traders should avoid overreliance on the Gravestone Doji, ignoring market context, lack of confirmation from other indicators, not setting stop-loss orders, and poor risk management practices.
  3. Once you’ve mastered the basics, you’ll be able to develop your own style.
  4. It’s important to note that the Gravestone Doji is not a guarantee of a trend reversal.
  5. I have been seeing the gravestone doji in up trends too when the bulls go parabolic.
  6. The Gravestone Doji is a bearish Doji, which is observed when the opening and closing price of a security is equal during a trading session.

You’ll notice that the top candlestick rejected resistance in a falling wedge pattern. Seeing gravestone doji or anything similar near resistance levels is something to be aware of because they signal bearish reversals. Traders should avoid overreliance on the Gravestone Doji, ignoring market context, lack of confirmation from other indicators, not setting stop-loss orders, and poor risk management practices. Yes, the Gravestone Doji can be used in both short-term and long-term trading. In short-term trading, it can signal quick trend reversals, while in long-term trading, it provides a broader view of market sentiment. Another useful tool is trendlines, which can be used to identify key levels of support and resistance and to confirm trend reversals.

  1. But we also like to teach you what’s beneath the Foundation of the stock market.
  2. To ensure it is a reversal signal, we added the Relative Strength Index (RSI) indicator and the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD).
  3. However, the difference between the two is that a long-legged doji is longer than the neutral doji and indicates more uncertainty.
  4. Join 1,400+ traders and investors discovering the secrets of legendary market wizards in a free weekly email.
  5. But in both cases, these terms do not provide any indication of the future direction of price movement.

Types of Doji Candle Patterns

Also, having proper risk management with good risk-reward ratios and practice makes a trader profitable in the long run. The pattern formation indicates buyers try to push the price higher, but the market rejects the buyers, causing the price to move down and close at the candles opening price. Even though the gravestone Doji formation is uncommon, a valid pattern should be identified. Also, it is similar to the inverted T or an inverse of the dragonfly doji pattern. A Gravestone Doji is a type of candlestick pattern in technical analysis. It’s recognized by its specific formation where the open, low, and close prices are the same or nearly the same, while the high price is significantly higher, resembling a gravestone.

gravestone doji candlestick

Which of these is most important for your financial advisor to have?

An investor could potentially lose all or more of their initial investment. Only risk capital should be used for trading and only those with sufficient risk capital should consider trading. Testimonials appearing on this website may not be representative of other clients or customers and is not a guarantee of future performance or success. Learn to feel the flow of the candlestick chart without being caught up in the exactness of the candle.

Traders and investors generally use this chart pattern to identify price reversal and enter a position at the beginning of a new trend. Let’s explore a few practical examples of making trading decisions when a doji candlestick appears on the chart. We will highlight the importance of considering context and gravestone doji candlestick the insights provided by cluster charts and ATAS professional indicators for volume analysis. Long-legged doji candle — this candlestick features long shadows, indicating significant price swings during the trading session but no clear advantage for buyers or sellers by the close.

The result is that the open, low, and close are all the same (or about the same) price. To help you remember, think about how a real gravestone remains anchored to the ground. The horizontal line of the Gravestone pattern is fixed to the bottom.

Bearish reversal

With this zone’s rejection by price, let’s seize the opportunity to go long. In this case, you have a relatively straightforward setup with resistance transitioning into support. Now, it’s essential to understand that such high-reward trades are rare. Here, you can see that the price has paused at the resistance zone following a strong upward move. It’s also important to note that the Gravestone Doji is the counterpart of the Dragonfly Doji, which is typically found at the bottom of a downtrend. If you would like to contact the Bullish Bears team then please email us at bbteam@bullishbears.com and we will get back to you within 24 hours.

Hence, traders can square off the existing long position after the formation of the pattern to limit the further cut in profits. It’s critical to comprehend the fundamental elements of a candlestick in order to comprehend how the gravestone doji candlestick is constructed. The body of each candlestick symbolises the spread between the open and close prices, and the wicks or shadows stand in for the high and low prices. The key detail was a spike in buying activity, highlighted by the arrow on the upper shadow of the candle. The mid-range close suggests that if these market buys reflected new long positions, those buyers likely fell into a bull trap — a bearish indicator. With this insight, footprint traders could plan their strategies on the sell side.

So, it would be best to wait until confirmation by the next few candlesticks and moving averages. Use proper risk management techniques when trading a gravestone doji candlestick. Gravestone doji candlesticks are reversal candles at the top of an uptrend or near resistance levels. They are shaped like an upside-down T with a slim real body and signify a possible reversal to the downside. Look for the price to fall below this candle to confirm the reversal.

Fintech App Development Options, Tech Stack, Process, And Value

These specialised tools present functionalities like financial data aggregation, funding insights, and risk management. These platforms provide companies for storage, computing, data processing, and extra, enabling your app to deal with elevated traffic and knowledge loads efficiently. Backend is the backbone of your fintech app, dealing with information storage, processing, and enterprise Large Language Model logic. A sturdy backend ensures your app can course of transactions swiftly, manage user data securely, and scale as your consumer base grows.

Easier Support And Upkeep As You Develop

fintech app development

Also, your fintech software ought to be succesful of accommodate a rising consumer base and rising transaction volumes without compromising efficiency. Fintech app development involves creating revolutionary options to improve monetary experiences and empower people finance software developer and companies to manage their funds more effectively. Fintech apps are designed to make monetary transactions and actions extra convenient, environment friendly, and accessible to people and companies.

Major Genai Use Instances Remodeling Businesses Right Now

fintech app development

Once you’ve your market research down, you can figure out which type of fintech app is appropriate to tackle the problem and you can begin planning budget and features. There are a lot of various varieties of fintech purposes you probably can develop. For example, a bill fee resolution can help users rapidly pay all their utilities for various service providers in cash simply by scanning a barcode. Your tech stack isn’t just a set of instruments, it’s the spine of your operations and your app improvement process. First of all, you’ll need to find out in case your fintech app will run on internet, cell, or cross-platform. Let’s take a glance at some of the most superior technologies used for these kind of apps.

Choose An Acceptable Deployment Technique For Your Monetary Software

With QA testing complete, the group proceeds to deploy the examined product model right into a production surroundings. Beta testing allows real users to interact with the app, offering priceless suggestions. Your design team will define a complete design strategy, drawing insights from content requisites, competitor evaluation, user personas, tales, and buyer journeys.

Conduct User Testing To Assemble Feedback And Iterate On Designs

fintech app development

In the United States, the cost of developing an app is exorbitant. Ukraine has a less expensive app growth price than the United States, however it’s still dearer than apps constructed by developers based mostly in India. Nevertheless, apps developed by companies primarily based in India have a status for being poorly made. The main operate of this finance app is to manage users’ bills.

This feature enhances consumer experience, maintaining your app aggressive in a digital-first world. Before diving into FinTech app growth, it’s crucial to validate your concept. Identify a distinct segment that isn’t oversaturated and has a transparent problem that your app can solve. Conduct market research to know your target audience’s needs, pain factors, and preferences. This analysis will information your improvement course of and assist you to build a FinTech app that resonates with customers. Helping users achieve their financial goals, these apps offer budgeting tools, savings challenges, and investment options.

  • Financial software program growth is pivotal in shaping the future of the monetary business.
  • Generative AI improvement services can revolutionize monetary utility development by offering insights based on user data and monetary developments.
  • Our expertise is expansive across agriculture, vehicles, robotics, sports, and ecommerce.
  • This contains identifying the functional necessities, technical specs, and any regulatory or compliance considerations.
  • Understanding these core elements is vital for growing a successful fintech app.

We also conduct regular information protection assessments and work intently with our purchasers to document any information governance rules the event team needs to comply with. InsurTech apps remove lots of the clunky processes and forms concerned in applying for various sorts of coverage, ranging from property and pet insurance coverage to life insurance coverage. With these fintech apps, customers should purchase insurance plans, file claims, and get instant help from customer assist.

You want a combination that’s robust, environment friendly, and fits the dish you’re cooking – on this case, your fintech product. Whether it’s handling transactions, knowledge evaluation, or user interface, each know-how performs a significant role. In this chapter, we’ll navigate the world of applied sciences essential in your product. From scalability and safety considerations to selecting the right programming languages and cloud options, we’re laying the technical basis of your fintech software program product. This timeline must be practical, giving sufficient room for growth, iterations, and unexpected hiccups.

Collectively, the apps have reached 86m lifetime users, with UK headquartered apps at 22.8m, European apps at 9m and the the rest of the world at 54.6m. Gamification in fintech UX design has been on the rise for quite some time as customers’ requirements gravitate in direction of engagement and interactivity. Understanding consumer needs, behaviors, and ache factors is essential for efficient fintech UX design.

Let’s look at the principle forms of existing financial purposes. You can supply a free trial interval after which cost a fee if the consumer desires to proceed using it. Subscriptions are paid at a hard and fast price, recurring at common intervals, month-to-month or annually, in exchange for entry to a product or extra options.

Financial software growth is pivotal in shaping the means ahead for the financial industry. By leveraging superior technologies, businesses can achieve higher effectivity, security, and customer satisfaction. Start by identifying the main goals of your app and understanding what your audience wants most. Are you aiming to simplify banking transactions, improve customer support, or create a unique funding platform?

It’s all about making financial companies sooner, simpler, and infrequently cheaper. It’s scorching hot, rising quickly as tech advances and client habits shift. Most financial apps are used on the go, which implies that a seamless person expertise is an absolute must-have in fintech apps improvement. Make positive your target audience can fulfill their targets inside a quantity of faucets. Cryptocurrency is amongst the hottest financial trends, and a driving drive behind the speedy expansion of the fintech sector.

We deliver content that addresses our business’s core challenges as a result of we perceive them deeply. We aim to provide you with relevant insights and information that transcend the surface, empowering you to beat obstacles and obtain impactful outcomes. Apart from the insights, ideas, and skilled overviews, we are dedicated to becoming your reliable tech associate, putting transparency, IT experience, and Agile-driven method first. Conduct in depth testing and validation of the app to guarantee that it meets the wants of users and features correctly.

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Dual Aspect Concept in Accounting: Equation, Implications & More

examples of accounting equation

Owners can increase their ownership share by contributing money to the company or decrease equity by withdrawing company funds. Likewise, revenues increase equity while expenses decrease equity. When a company purchases goods or services from other companies on credit, a payable is recorded to show that the company promises to pay the other companies for their assets. Now that we have a basic understanding of the equation, let’s take a look at each accounting equation component starting with the assets.

Types of Accounting Concepts

If the net amount is a negative amount, it is referred to as a net loss. The shareholders’ equity number is a company’s total assets minus its total liabilities. Assets represent the valuable resources controlled by a company, while liabilities represent its obligations. Both liabilities and shareholders’ equity represent how the assets of a company are financed. If it’s financed through debt, it’ll show as a liability, but if it’s financed through issuing equity shares to investors, it’ll show in shareholders’ equity.

Transaction 4:

It empowers an organization to understand its financial health and stability, enabling effective financial planning and resource allocation. By understanding the essence and implications of the accounting equation, an organization can effectively maintain its books of accounts to achieve and maintain financial stability in the long run. While the accounting equation effectively captures financial transactions, it doesn’t give a clear picture of the operational activities that drive these numbers.

Oversimplification of Complex Transactions

Speakers, Inc. purchases a $500,000 building by paying $100,000 in cash and taking out a $400,000 mortgage. This business transaction decreases assets by the $100,000 of cash disbursed, increases assets by the new $500,000 building, and increases liabilities by the new $400,000 mortgage. This refers to the owner’s interest in the business or their claims on assets after all liabilities are subtracted. Aspects like customer satisfaction, supply chain efficiency, and innovation efforts can go missing even though they can directly impact the company’s current and future performance. So, while the accounting equation gives numerical balance, it lacks the necessary depth to make informed operational decisions.

examples of accounting equation

Required Explain how each of the above transactions impact the accounting equation and illustrate the cumulative effect that they have. We will now consider an example with various transactions within a business to see how each has a dual aspect and to demonstrate the cumulative effect on the accounting equation. Capital essentially represents how much the owners have invested into the business along with any accumulated retained profits or losses.

Liabilities

Just like the accounting equation, it shows us that total assets equal total liabilities and owner’s equity. The purpose of this article is to consider the fundamentals of the accounting equation and to demonstrate how it works when applied to various transactions. Examples of assets include cash, accounts receivable, inventory, prepaid insurance, investments, land, buildings, equipment, and goodwill. From the accounting equation, we see that the amount of assets must equal the combined amount of liabilities plus owner’s (or stockholders’) equity. All assets owned by a business are acquired with the funds supplied either by creditors or by owner(s). In other words, we can say that the value of assets in a business is always equal to the sum of the value of liabilities and owner’s equity.

This bookkeeping method assures that the balance sheet statement always equals in the end. The inventory (asset) of the business will increase by the $2,500 cost of the inventory and a trade payable (liability) will be recorded to represent the amount now owed to the supplier. The accounting equation ensures that a company’s balance sheet remains balanced. It serves as a vital tool for financial analysis and reporting. At the same time, it incurred in an obligation to pay the bank.

In worst-case scenarios, the company could go bankrupt as a result of mishandling finances using inaccurate numbers due to an unbalanced equation. It is the key to ensuring that each transaction which reflects a debit will always have its corresponding entry on the credit side. In summary, for each financial transaction, one of the two accounts must accounting provisions sample clauses be debited and the other credited in order to establish a counterpart. This principle makes it possible to balance the accounts and have equal credit and debit balances. Similarly, while goodwill from acquisitions is recorded, intangible contributions like employee creativity and customer relationships may be skipped despite their substantial value.

  • It lets you easily create e-invoices by clicking on the Generate e-Invoice button.
  • We will now consider an example with various transactions within a business to see how each has a dual aspect and to demonstrate the cumulative effect on the accounting equation.
  • Whenever you contribute any personal assets to your business your owner’s equity will increase.

Anushka will record revenue (income) of $400 for the sale made. A trade receivable (asset) will be recorded to represent Anushka’s right to receive $400 of cash from the customer in the future. As inventory (asset) has now been sold, it must be removed from the accounting records and a cost of sales (expense) figure recorded. The cost of this sale will be the cost of the 10 units of inventory sold which is $250 (10 units x $25). The difference between the $400 income and $250 cost of sales represents a profit of $150. The inventory (asset) will decrease by $250 and a cost of sale (expense) will be recorded.

For the past 52 years, Harold Averkamp (CPA, MBA) has worked as an accounting supervisor, manager, consultant, university instructor, and innovator in teaching accounting online.

(Note that, as above, the adjustment to the inventory and cost of sales figures may be made at the year-end through an adjustment to the closing stock but has been illustrated below for completeness). These may include loans, accounts payable, mortgages, deferred revenues, bond issues, warranties, and accrued expenses. If a business buys raw materials and pays in cash, it will result in an increase in the company’s inventory (an asset) while reducing cash capital (another asset). Because there are two or more accounts affected by every transaction carried out by a company, the accounting system is referred to as double-entry accounting. We saw above that owner’s equity only relates to investments made personally by the owner.

Accounting Equation Assets, Liabilities, Owners Equity

examples of accounting equation

Examples of liabilities include accounts payable, bank loans, and taxes. The accounting equation is also useful when considering how these assets will influence the company’s equity and overall financial strength when considering new investments. The ultimate goal is to ensure the investment adds value without disrupting the balance in the equation. This forward-looking application helps management align decisions with growth opportunities, which is necessary to sustain in the long run. An error in transaction analysis could result in incorrect financial statements. An accounting transaction is a business activity or event that causes a measurable change in the accounting equation.

What Happens if the Accounting Equation Is Not Balanced?

  • On the other side of the equation, a liability (i.e., accounts payable) is created.
  • Accounting books, annual accounts, compulsory chartered accountants…
  • This is because accounting standards like IFRS and GAAP only recognize certain intangible assets if they have been acquired externally or can be quantified.
  • Or in other words, it includes all things of value that are used to perform activities such as production and sales.
  • As a core concept in modern accounting, this provides the basis for keeping a company’s books balanced across a given accounting cycle.
  • This business transaction increases company cash and increases equity by the same amount.

From setting up your organization to inviting your colleagues and accountant, you can achieve all this with Deskera Books. You can witness the easy implementation of the tool and try it out to get a renewed experience while handling your accounting system. Debits are cash flowing into the business, while credits are cash flowing out. The merchandise would decrease by $5,500 and owner’s equity would also decrease by the same amount. On 22 January, Sam Enterprises pays $9,500 cash to creditors and receives a cash discount of $500.

examples of accounting equation

Purchase of Equipment in Cash

This is particularly important for businesses making investment decisions or evaluating projects with cash flows spread over multiple years. Therefore, while the accounting equation is a fundamental tool, a lack of consideration for the time value of money limits its usefulness in long-term financial planning. The future cash flows related to assets are debts that may be recorded at their current value, but their true worth can change over time due to inflation or investment opportunities.

Let us take a look at transaction #1:

The capital would ultimately belong to you as the business owner. In the case of a limited liability company, capital would be referred to as ‘Equity’. Shareholders’ equity is the total value of the company expressed in dollars. Put another way, it is the amount that would remain if the company liquidated all of its assets and paid off all of its debts.

The accounting equation And how it stays in balance

Debt is a liability, whether it is a long-term loan or a bill that is due to be paid. The major and often largest value assets of most companies are that company’s machinery, buildings, and property. Accounts receivable list the amounts of money owed to the company by its customers for the sale of its products. Assets include cash and cash equivalents or liquid assets, which may include Treasury bills and certificates of deposit (CDs). However, this scenario is extremely rare because every transaction always has a corresponding entry on each side of the equation. This formula represents the accounting identity, which must always be true for all entities regardless of their business activity.

4: The Basic Accounting Equation

Without adjusting for these factors, financial statements may give an incomplete picture of a company’s financial health. This can give a false view of the company’s current financial health. As market conditions keep fluctuating, asset value also changes, but these changes are not reflected in the financial statements when historical cost is used. This disconnect can also result in investors or stakeholders having an inaccurate understanding of the company’s true market value.

However, they are not always captured in financial statements. This is because accounting standards like IFRS and GAAP only recognize certain intangible assets if they have been acquired externally or can be quantified. For example, if you subtract liabilities from assets, you will get equity, and vice versa. Understanding how to use this formula 6 ways to write off your car expenses and other necessary basic accounting terms is crucial for finance professionals as it helps to verify the accuracy of records. To prepare the balance sheet and other financial statements, you have to first choose an accounting system. The three main systems used in business are manual, cloud-based accounting software, and ERP software.

If a company’s stock is publicly traded, earnings per share must appear on the face of the income statement. In above example, we have observed the impact of twelve different transactions on accounting equation. Notice that each transaction changes the dollar value of at least one of the basic elements of equation (i.e., assets, liabilities and owner’s equity) but the equation as a whole does not lose its balance. The dual aspect of accounting is very important since it ensures that all of the transactions are tracked properly and portrayed.

A company’s quarterly and annual reports are basically derived directly from the accounting equations used in bookkeeping practices. These equations, entered in a business’s general ledger, will provide the material that eventually makes up the foundation of a business’s financial statements. This includes expense reports, cash flow and salary and company investments. For a company keeping accurate accounts, every business transaction will be represented in at least two of its accounts. For instance, if a business takes a loan from a bank, the borrowed money will be reflected in its balance sheet as both an increase in the company’s assets and an increase in its loan liability. This straightforward relationship between assets, liabilities, and equity is considered to be the foundation of the double-entry accounting system.

For every business, the sum of the rights to the properties is equal to the sum of properties owned. For the past 52 years, Harold Averkamp (CPA, MBA) hasworked as an accounting supervisor, manager, consultant, university instructor, and innovator in teaching accounting online. He is the sole author of all the materials on AccountingCoach.com. Parts 2 – 6 illustrate transactions involving a sole proprietorship.Parts 7 – 10 illustrate almost identical transactions as they would take place in a corporation.Click here to skip to Part 7.

Because you are taking $100 out of business, your owner’s equity will decrease by $100. Equity refers to the owner’s interest in the business or their claims on assets after all liabilities are subtracted. The accounting equation matters because keeping track of each transaction’s corresponding entry on each side is essential for keeping records accurate.

Станишевский Василий Геннадьевич врач узи-диагност Медицинский центр «Президент-Мед»

станишевский

Ага­фан­гел Ефи­мо­вич счи­тал, что «Брат­ство вер­ных дру­зей» было тай­ным обще­ством, осно­ван­ным исма­и­ли­та­ми. Ака­де­мик Сер­гей Фёдо­ро­вич Оль­ден­бург в свою оче­редь видел в исма­и­лиз­ме силь­ные сле­ды буд­диз­ма, кото­рые были при­вне­се­ны, когда буд­дизм вли­ял на Визан­тию, и даже заста­вил хри­сти­ан­скую цер­ковь кано­ни­зи­ро­вать Буд­ду как хри­сти­ан­ско­го святого. Сосед­ство кир­ги­зов и бури­шей при­ве­ло к неко­то­рым линг­ви­сти­че­ским заим­ство­ва­ни­ям. Напри­мер, сло­во «манас», озна­ча­ю­щее «длин­ное повест­во­ва­ние», вошло и в кан­джут­ский язык (буру­шас­ки). Таким обра­зом, Ардаб­ьев и Ста­ни­шев­ский очу­ти­лись на рабо­те в ЭКОСО — Эко­ном­со­ве­ща­нии, органе при СНК союз­ной рес­пуб­ли­ки в 1920–1937 годах для руко­вод­ства народ­но­хо­зяй­ствен­ной дея­тель­но­стью.

станишевский

Станишевский Ярослав Игоревич

Источ­ни­ком для пер­вых глав пове­сти «Стра­на зате­рян­ных гор» послу­жи­ли сооб­ще­ния, полу­чен­ные от Дод Мама­да из селе­ния Намад­гут, Яфта­ли из Ямчу­на и Зура­бе­ка, сына Навруз­бе­ка из кишла­ка Намад­гут. После усми­ре­ния вос­ста­ния Исхак-хана в 1889 году, афган­цы уси­ли­ли натиск на гор­ные рай­о­ны, и житель Намад­гу­та Навруз­бек выехал в Кафи­ри­стан, жите­ли кото­ро­го упор­но боро­лись с афган­ца­ми за неза­ви­си­мость. Дод Мамад, Яфта­ли и Зура­бек (со слов отца — Навруз­бе­ка), сооб­щи­ли мно­го све­де­ний по соб­ствен­ным наблю­де­ни­ям о рели­ги­оз­ных пред­став­ле­ни­ях сиях­пу­шей перед заво­е­ва­ни­ем афган­ца­ми Кафи­ри­ста­на. Рас­ска­зы Яфта­ли и Дод Мама­да, побы­вав­ших в севе­ро-запад­ной Индии в кня­же­ствах Гин­ду­ку­ша, вошли в осно­ву пове­сти, опи­сав­шей жизнь Чит­ра­ла и Лада­ка. Ста­ни­шев­ским была нача­та повесть «Под­но­жье Солн­ца» о Пами­ре, опуб­ли­ко­ван­ная к кон­цу 1934 года в Москве в жур­на­ле «Про­све­ще­ние наци­о­наль­но­стей». Све­де­ни­я­ми для осве­ще­ния жиз­ни Шугна­на перед вхож­де­ни­ем Пами­ра в состав Рос­сий­ской импе­рии были рас­ска­зы Ход­жа Наза­ра, отца Халык Наза­ра, сотруд­ни­ка Андрея обзор брокера min fin Ста­ни­шев­ско­го во вре­мя его рабо­ты на Памире.

станишевский

Джамол Рахматова. История выдающегося врача Памира

Гулом Наби в бесе­де не смог объ­яс­нить, где нахо­ди­лась эта стра­на, но уве­рял, что её жите­ли не при­ня­ли веру, за что сосед­ние афган­ские пле­ме­на про­зва­ли их невер­ны­ми. «Стра­на невер­ных» — Кафи­ри­стан — до 1896 года была неза­ви­си­ма от эми­ров Кабу­ла (Афга­ни­ста­на). В его позд­них гра­ни­цах ныне рас­по­ло­же­ны афган­ская про­вин­ция Нури­стан и при­ле­га­ю­щие тер­ри­то­рии в паки­стан­ском Чит­ра­ле.

  1. Цен­ность заклю­ча­лась в све­де­ни­ях, полу­чен­ных во вре­мя бесед с послед­ним бадах­шан­ским миром Дже­хандар-Шо, бежав­шим в Фер­ган­скую область и умер­шим там, вда­ли от Роди­ны, в кишла­ке Учкур­ган в коло­нии для выход­цев из Шугна­на и Бадахшана.
  2. Сиях­пу­ши обо­жеств­ля­ли его, за что сосед­ние наро­ды назы­ва­ли их сло­вом «ота­шпа­раст» — «поклон­ник огня».
  3. Сре­ди мест­ных встре­ча­лись дол­го­жи­те­ли, дер­жав­шие в памя­ти собы­тия сто­лет­ней дав­но­сти.
  4. Член редакционной коллегии журнала «Разработка и регистрация лекарственных средств» (ВАК, Scopus).

Школа трейдинга «С.Станишевского»

  1. Уда­лось собрать ред­кую кол­лек­цию пере­во­дов исма­и­лит­ских фир­ма­нов, рав­ной кото­рой не было в восто­ко­вед­че­ских хра­ни­ли­щах мира, так­же были собра­ны ред­кие исма­и­лит­ские руко­пи­си.
  2. На Пами­ре народ госте­при­и­мен и при­вет­лив, в каж­дом кишла­ке жили люди, пом­нив­шие пре­да­ния про­шло­го.
  3. Выпускник Факультета технологии органических веществ Львовского политехнического института (Украина).
  4. Све­де­ни­я­ми для осве­ще­ния жиз­ни Шугна­на перед вхож­де­ни­ем Пами­ра в состав Рос­сий­ской импе­рии были рас­ска­зы Ход­жа Наза­ра, отца Халык Наза­ра, сотруд­ни­ка Андрея Ста­ни­шев­ско­го во вре­мя его рабо­ты на Памире.
  5. Собрать подроб­ные запи­си об аст­раль­ных празд­ни­ках, являв­ших­ся пере­жит­ком далё­кой доис­лам­ской эпо­хи наро­дов Пами­ра, Ста­ни­шев­ско­му уда­лось.
  6. На под­сту­пах к совет­ско­му Восточ­но­му Пами­ру и Восточ­но­му Тур­ке­ста­ну рас­по­ла­га­лось Гиль­гит­ское поли­та­гент­ство, охва­ты­вав­шее круп­ную тер­ри­то­рию.

Внут­ри Обще­ства по изу­че­нию Таджи­ки­ста­на воз­ник­ла сек­ция, спе­ци­а­ли­зи­ру­ю­ща­я­ся на Пами­ре. Андрей Зна­мен­ский тогда пред­ло­жил Ста­ни­шев­ско­му занять­ся сбо­ром архи­вов. В даль­ней­шем Ста­ни­шев­ский сво­бод­ное вре­мя посвя­щал Гос­ар­хи­ву Узбек­ской ССР, разыс­ки­вая под­твер­жда­ю­щие све­де­ния по Пами­ру. Тогда же най­де­на пап­ка мате­ри­а­лов «Дипло­ма­ти­че­ской части при Тур­ке­стан­ском гене­рал-губер­на­тор­стве», где ока­за­лось пись­мо Нико­лая Фёдо­ро­ви­ча Пет­ров­ско­го, имев­ше­го боль­шие зна­ния о Восто­ке. Мно­го лет он зани­мал пост рос­сий­ско­го ген­кон­су­ла в Каш­га­ре и в 1883 году по пору­че­нию МИД Рос­сий­ской импе­рии соста­вил на осно­ве рас­спро­сов куп­цов свод­ку мате­ри­а­лов о Шугнане. Цен­ность заклю­ча­лась в све­де­ни­ях, полу­чен­ных во вре­мя бесед с послед­ним бадах­шан­ским миром Дже­хандар-Шо, бежав­шим в Фер­ган­скую область и умер­шим там, вда­ли от Роди­ны, в кишла­ке Учкур­ган в коло­нии для выход­цев из Шугна­на и Бадахшана.

Патронат в дореволюционной России и СССР. Семь попыток государства помочь сиротам

Ему предъявлено обвинение в мошенничестве в особо крупном размере (ч. 4 ст. 159 УК РФ). Руководитель 1 программы переподготовки специалистов и 6 программ повышения квалификации. Руководитель программы подготовки кадров высшей квалификации (аспирантура) «Биотехнология (в т.ч. бионанотехнологии)».

Пред­ла­га­ет при­со­еди­нить­ся к Таджик­ско-Памир­ской экс­пе­ди­ции, пред­ло­же­ние под­дер­жи­ва­ют ака­де­мик Оль­ден­бург и дирек­тор ленин­град­ской биб­лио­те­ки АН СССР Яков­кин, руко­во­див­ший тогда состав­ле­ни­ем биб­лио­гра­фии и систе­ма­ти­за­ции собран­ных мате­ри­а­лов о Пами­ре. Зару­чив­шись согла­си­ем Ста­ни­шев­ско­го, Гор­бу­нов в Москве пере­го­ва­ри­ва­ет с Вяче­сла­вом Мен­жин­ским, и тот назна­ча­ет­ся началь­ни­ком Осо­бой пар­тии Таджик­ско-Памир­ской экс­пе­ди­ции АН СССР. Вес­ной 1929 года на Гарм­ский вилай­ет и Ванч­ский рай­он Запад­но­го Пами­ра под руко­вод­ством спец­по­мощ­ни­ка мала­канд­ско­го поли­та­ген­та по Чит­раль­ско­му кня­же­ству капи­та­на Вуда Бал­лар­да было совер­ше­но напа­де­ние. На под­сту­пах к совет­ско­му Восточ­но­му Пами­ру и Восточ­но­му Тур­ке­ста­ну рас­по­ла­га­лось Гиль­гит­ское поли­та­гент­ство, охва­ты­вав­шее круп­ную тер­ри­то­рию.

У Ямчу­на сохра­ни­лись раз­ва­ли­ны древ­ней кре­по­сти, и Гулом Наби вече­ра­ми рас­ска­зы­вал пре­да­ния о том, что в ста­ри­ну здесь рас­по­ла­га­лась сто­ли­ца пра­ви­те­лей сияхпушей. Вес­ною 1926 года Ста­ни­шев­ский пере­ве­дён в Таш­кент, где участ­ву­ет в рабо­те восто­ко­ве­дов Таш­кен­та. Это про­яв­ля­лось в годы, когда окреп Восточ­ный факуль­тет Сред­не­ази­ат­ско­го госу­ни­вер­си­те­та (САГУ). Станишевский возглавил Институт биохимической технологии и нанотехнологии РУДН в 2015 году.

В 1922 году пред­се­да­тель Сред­не­ази­ат­ско­го ЭКОСО Нико­лай Анто­но­вич Пас­куц­кий пору­чил Ардаб­ье­ву https://broker-obzor.com/ и Ста­ни­шев­ско­му собрать инфор­ма­цию об эко­но­ми­че­ском поло­же­нии охва­чен­ных бас­ма­че­ством Алай­ской доли­ны и Восточ­но­го Памира. Андрей Вла­ди­ми­ро­вич Ста­ни­шев­ский родил­ся 17 июня 1904 года во Вла­ди­кав­ка­зе. Его отец, Вла­ди­мир Ива­но­вич (1848–1919), — пол­ков­ник, дежур­ный штаб-офи­цер управ­ле­ния 23‑й Вла­ди­кав­каз­ской мест­ной бри­га­ды, а мать, Раи­са Михай­лов­на (урож­дён­ная Вол­хов­ская; 1874–1968), — дочь надвор­но­го совет­ни­ка. Отец, вете­ран Рус­ско-турец­кой вой­ны 1877–1878 годов, слу­жил в Тен­гин­ском пол­ку, а в 1908‑м пре­бы­вал в долж­но­сти Ека­те­ри­но­дар­ско­го уезд­но­го воин­ско­го началь­ни­ка. В 1911 году про­из­ве­дён в гене­рал-май­о­ры с после­ду­ю­щим уволь­не­ни­ем в запас по воз­рас­ту.

Ахма­дий­ская сек­та с чёт­кой управ­лен­че­ской струк­ту­рой рабо­та­ла под покро­ви­тель­ством англий­ских поли­ти­че­ских орга­нов. Наза­ра­ти Ала — Выс­ший над­зор­ный орган — состо­ял из управ­ле­ния при­зы­ва и про­па­ган­ды, так­же про­све­ще­ния и вос­пи­та­ния, судеб­но-след­ствен­но­го управ­ле­ния, изда­тель­ства и спе­цу­прав­ле­ния по устрой­ству бан­ке­тов и при­ё­му гостей. В моло­до­сти, в 1880‑е годы, Дод Мамад побы­вал в Кафи­ри­стане, что­бы раз­уз­нать, жили ли там наро­ды, род­ствен­ные жите­лям Намад­гу­та. Из Кафи­ри­ста­на он про­брал­ся на юг Чит­ра­ла, в Кала­ш­гум, жите­ли кото­ро­го сохра­ни­ли древ­нюю веру. О путе­ше­стви­ях Дод Мамад рас­ска­зы­вал с такой живо­стью, буд­то всё про­ис­хо­ди­ло на днях. Ста­ни­шев­ский тогда собрал исклю­чи­тель­ный мате­ри­ал о древ­нем исмаилизме.

Иссле­до­ва­те­ли сюже­та о Сия­ву­ше утвер­жда­ли, что область рас­про­стра­не­ния мифов охва­ты­ва­ет толь­ко пре­де­лы Хорас­а­на, Буха­ры и доли­ну Зерав­ша­на. И вдруг Ста­ни­шев­ский обна­ру­жил во вре­мя бесед с иша­на­ми на Пами­ре, а поз­же выход­ца­ми из бас­сей­на Тари­ма в горо­де Ош, что пре­да­ния о Сия­ву­ше в пол­ной фор­ме сохра­ни­лись на Пами­ре и в гор­ных рай­о­нах к югу Хота­на и Кар­га­лы­ка. Пре­да­ния сви­де­тель­ству­ют, что Сия­вуш являл­ся пра­ви­те­лем стра­ны, кото­рая охва­ты­ва­ла тер­ри­то­рию Хота­на до Куча­ра и дохо­ди­ла до пре­де­лов Пами­ра на западе. Здесь будет неболь­шой экс­курс в исто­рию, про­изо­шед­шую после Фев­раль­ской рево­лю­ции 1917 года и пере­да­чи Андрею Ста­ни­шев­ско­му доку­мен­тов, кото­рые осве­ща­ли тот пери­од. В Памир­ском отря­де ока­за­лись пред­ста­ви­те­ли боль­ше­ви­ков, имев­шие вли­я­ние сре­ди сол­дат, кото­рые избра­ли их в состав 1‑го Коми­те­та сол­дат­ских депу­та­тов.